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Cost of Living in Germany

In-company Ausbildung has no tuition fees: an agreement making you pay for training is void, and your employer must pay you. For an in-company Ausbildung visa, training pay of €1,048 gross a month can count as proof; below that, show other proof.

Financial Overview

The Ausbildung Financial Advantage

Unlike traditional university education, Ausbildung in Germany offers a unique financial model where you earn while you learn. This dual training system combines practical work experience with vocational schooling, all while receiving a monthly stipend. To estimate your own monthly budget by city, use the living cost calculator.

While there are initial costs to consider, Ausbildung typically offers a faster return on investment compared to other educational paths, with no tuition fees and income starting from day one of your training.

Financial Snapshot

  • Initial Investment

    €2,000 - €3,000

  • Monthly Stipend

    €850 - €1,300

  • Average Monthly Expenses

    €700 - €900

  • Training Duration

    2 - 3.5 years

  • Post-Training Salary

    €2,400 - €3,800

  • ROI Timeframe

    2 - 3 years after completion

Financial Benefits of Ausbildung

  • No Tuition Fees
  • Monthly Income During Training
  • Health Insurance Coverage
  • Potential for Part-time Work
  • Career-Focused Investment
  • German Social Security Benefits

Initial Costs

Pre-Departure Costs

Before you arrive in Germany, you'll need to budget for several essential expenses:

  • German Language Course (A1-B1)

    €800 - €1,500

    Costs vary based on institute and course intensity. Online options may be more affordable.

  • Language Certification Exam

    €150 - €250

    Official certification from Goethe-Institut, telc, or ÖSD. Prepare for the B1 exam on Sprachpass (opens in a new tab).

  • Visa Application Fee

    €75

    National visa (D-visa) for vocational training purposes.

  • Document Translation & Authentication

    €100 - €300

    Educational certificates and other required documents.

  • Flight Tickets

    €500 - €800

    One-way flight to Germany, varies by country, season and booking time.

You should never pay an agent for an Ausbildung place. Learn how to spot a fake agent.

Arrival & Setup Costs

Once you arrive in Germany, these are the initial expenses to establish yourself:

  • Temporary Accommodation

    €300 - €600

    2-4 weeks in hostel or temporary housing while finding permanent accommodation.

  • Housing Deposit

    €600 - €1,500

    Typically 2-3 months' rent, refundable when moving out if no damages.

  • First Month's Rent

    €300 - €500

    Shared accommodation in a WG (shared flat) is most affordable.

  • Basic Furniture & Household Items

    €200 - €500

    Essential items if accommodation is unfurnished.

  • Health Insurance (First Month)

    €110

    Public health insurance before employer contributions begin.

  • Public Transport Pass

    €60 - €90

    Monthly pass for local transportation (varies by city).

Ausbildung Stipend

Earn While You Learn

One of the biggest advantages of the German Ausbildung system is that trainees receive a monthly stipend (Ausbildungsvergütung) from their employer throughout the entire training period.

On 11 October 2026, in the 9,959 apprenticeship listings on GoAusbildung that state first-year pay, the median is €1,200 a month, and half state between €1,090 and €1,355. Our listings report shows the figures for each sector.

Your stipend will typically increase each year as you progress through your training and gain more skills and responsibilities. The exact amount varies based on:

  • Your training sector and profession
  • The size and location of your training company
  • Whether your employer operates under a collective bargaining agreement
  • Your year of training (1st, 2nd, or 3rd year)

Average Monthly Stipends by Sector

Sector1st Year2nd Year3rd Year
Healthcare & Nursing€1,040€1,100€1,200
IT & Software€1,050€1,150€1,300
Logistics & Transportation€950€1,050€1,150
Hospitality & Tourism€850€950€1,050

Taxes & Deductions

Your stipend is subject to taxes and social security contributions. However, as a trainee with a relatively low income, your tax burden will be minimal. From your gross stipend, expect deductions for:

  • Health Insurance

    ~7.3% (employer pays equal share)

  • Pension Insurance

    ~9.3% (employer pays equal share)

  • Unemployment Insurance

    ~1.2% (employer pays equal share)

  • Income Tax

    Minimal or none for most trainees

STEP-BY-STEP

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Living Expenses in Germany

  • Housing

    Housing is typically your largest expense in Germany. Costs vary significantly by city and neighborhood.

    Shared Apartment (WG)
    €250-450/month
    Student Dormitory
    €200-350/month
    Studio Apartment
    €400-700/month

    Tip: Shared apartments (WGs) are the most budget-friendly option.

    Smaller cities and towns offer more affordable housing than major metropolitan areas.

  • Food & Groceries

    Germany offers affordable grocery options if you shop at discount supermarkets like Aldi and Lidl.

    Monthly Groceries
    €150-250
    Canteen Meal
    €3-5
    Restaurant Meal
    €8-15

    Tip: Many vocational schools offer subsidized meals in their canteens.

    Cooking at home is significantly more economical than eating out regularly.

  • Transportation

    Germany has excellent public transportation, and as a trainee, you may be eligible for discounted passes.

    Monthly Transport Pass
    €60-90
    Trainee Discounted Pass
    €30-60
    Bicycle Purchase
    €100-300 (one-time)

    Tip: Many trainees qualify for discounted transportation passes.

    Cycling is a cost-effective and healthy transportation option in many German cities.

Other Regular Expenses

Phone & Internet
€25-40/month
Health Insurance
Deducted from stipend
Broadcasting Fee (mandatory)
€18.36/month per household
Entertainment & Leisure
€50-100/month

Average Monthly Budget

A typical monthly budget for an Ausbildung trainee might look like this:

Income: Stipend
+€950
Housing & Utilities
-€350
Food & Groceries
-€200
Transportation
-€70
Phone & Internet
-€30
Broadcasting Fee
-€18
Entertainment & Miscellaneous
-€80
Balance
+€202

Calculate Your ROI

Ausbildung: Investment with Returns

Unlike traditional education paths that often require substantial tuition investments, Ausbildung offers a faster path to financial independence with lower initial costs and earlier income.

Our ROI calculator helps you understand the long-term financial benefits of Ausbildung compared to other educational options, showing you when your initial investment will be recovered and how your earnings potential grows over time.

Use our interactive calculator to analyze your specific scenario based on your chosen sector, training duration, and other factors.

Try Our ROI Calculator

Sample ROI Analysis

Initial Investment
€4,000
Total Income During Training (3 years)
€34,200
Net Position After Training
+€20,200
Starting Salary After Completion
€2,800/month
5-Year Earning Potential
€182,000
Time to ROI
Immediate (during training)

Cost Questions Answered

Common questions about Ausbildung costs, salaries, and financial planning

  • Plan for €2,000-€3,000 in initial costs including: German language course (€800-1,500), language certification exam (€150-250), visa fee (€75), document translation (€100-300), flight tickets (€500-800), and first month's expenses upon arrival. Some costs like housing deposit (€600-1,500) can be covered by your first stipend.

  • Ausbildung trainees earn €850-1,300 per month depending on the sector and year of training. Healthcare and IT sectors pay the highest (€1,040-1,300), while hospitality starts around €850. Your salary increases each year of training, typically by €100-150 per year.

  • Unlike student visas, Ausbildung visa applicants typically don't need a blocked account because you'll have guaranteed income from your training contract. However, some embassies may request proof of initial funds (€1,000-2,000) to cover your first few weeks before receiving your first stipend.

  • Monthly living costs range from €700-900 including: rent in shared flat (€250-450), groceries (€150-250), transportation (€30-60 with trainee discount), phone/internet (€25-40), and broadcasting fee (€18.36). Your Ausbildung stipend of €850-1,300 typically covers these expenses with €100-300 remaining.

  • Yes, Ausbildung has no tuition fees - you actually get paid! German companies cover your training costs and pay you a monthly stipend. The only costs are pre-arrival expenses (visa, language course, travel) and living expenses, which are mostly covered by your stipend.

  • Most trainees can save €100-300 monthly, depending on their sector and lifestyle. Over a 3-year training period, this could total €3,600-10,800 in savings. Trainees in higher-paying sectors like IT or healthcare who live frugally can save even more.

  • Ausbildung offers faster ROI: you earn €34,000+ during 3 years of training instead of accumulating debt. After completion, starting salaries are €2,400-3,800/month. Unlike university graduates who start earning after 3-5 years, Ausbildung graduates are already financially positive by training completion.

  • Main overlooked costs include: mandatory broadcasting fee (€18.36/month), liability insurance (€40-70/year), work clothing for some sectors (€50-200), textbooks and materials (€100-200/year). Health insurance is automatically deducted from your stipend, so factor in the net amount when budgeting.

Find Ausbildung Positions That Pay Well

Explore real job postings with transparent salary information. Compare stipends across sectors and find positions that match your financial goals.